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移民部提出新議案:5年住滿3年即可入籍

  新鮮熱乎的議案:2月25日,移民部(IRCC)在議會提出了“修訂公民法的法案”(An Act to amend the Citizenship Act) C-6,議案的要領如下:

(a) 去除因為國家安全原因可以剝奪加拿大公民身份的條款,
(a) remove the grounds for the revocation of Canadian citizenship that relate to national security;
(b) 去除要求申請人成為加拿大公民後,要求繼續居住在加拿大的條款,
(b) remove the requirement that an applicant intend, if granted citizenship, to continue to reside in Canada;
(c) 減少要求一個人成為公民之前要求實際居住在加拿大的時間,並且讓申請人在成為永久居民之前的實際居住時間能夠被計算進來。
(c) reduce the number of days during which a person must have been physically present in Canada before applying for citizenship and provide that, in the calculation of the length of physical presence, the number of days during which the person was physically present in Canada before becoming a permanent resident may be taken into account;
(d) 讓需要參加語言水平才能入籍的年齡段縮小到了18到54歲,並且
(d) limit the requirement to demonstrate knowledge of Canada and of one of its official languages to applicants between the ages of 18 and 54; and
(e) 授權移民部長可以沒收任何有理由相信是虛假或不當獲得,或者有可能作為冒充或不當用途的文件。
(e) authorize the Minister to seize any document that he or she has reasonable grounds to believe was fraudulently or improperly obtained or used or could be fraudulently or improperly used.

  我們來看看他將要實際對公民法生效的具體細節。

(2) Subparagraph 5(1)‍(c)‍(i) of the Act is replaced by the following:
(i) been physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days during the five years immediately before the date of his or her application, and

  也就是居住在加拿大的時間會被改為5年之內住滿3年,這個比之前的4年內住滿3年要更為寬鬆。

(4) Subparagraph 5(1)‍(c)‍(iii) of the Act is replaced by the following:
(iii) met any applicable requirement under the Income Tax Act to file a return of income in respect of three taxation years that are fully or partially within the five years immediately before the date of his or her application;

  報稅的條款沒有改變,要求申請人在申請入籍之前的5個財年內報稅3年。

Length of physical presence — calculation
(1.‍001) For the purpose of subparagraph (1)‍(c)‍(i), the length of physical presence is calculated in the following manner:
(a) for every day during which the person was physically present in Canada as a temporary resident or protected person under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act before becoming a permanent resident, the person accumulates half of a day of physical presence, up to a maximum of 365 days; and

  成為永久居民之前的合法居住時間可以折半計算,最多可以折算一年。

7 Subsection 11(1) of the Act is amended by striking out “and” at the end of paragraph (d), by adding “and” at the end of paragraph (c) and by repealing paragraph (e).

  要求有成為公民之後繼續居住在加拿大的意圖的條款被直接去除。

  我們看到這個議案非常給力,由於現在自由黨在議會有多數議席,估計不會怎麼大改就能夠通過成為法律。我們看到一些論壇上已經有人開始籌劃推遲入籍時間(這樣在入籍的時候就不要求籤署打算繼續居住在加拿大的同意書了),不過就算再快,等這個議案正式生效成為法律估計至少還有一年,但這已經是廣大正在坐移民監的申請人們的福音了。

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